Abstract
Abstract
Substance abuse continues to be one of the most significant public health and social challenges facing the United States. Substance use disorders affect millions of individuals each year and have serious consequences for families, communities, and public systems such as healthcare and criminal justice. Addiction is widely recognized as a chronic brain disease that can alter behavior, decision making, and impulse control. Many individuals who struggle with substance abuse also experience related issues such as mental illness, homelessness, poverty, and involvement in the criminal justice system.
This research paper examines the causes, impacts, and treatment approaches related to substance abuse. The paper explores several contributing factors including trauma, mental health disorders, social influences, and environmental stressors. It also discusses how substance abuse affects different populations, including rural communities, veterans, and individuals experiencing homelessness. The paper also reviews treatment approaches such as medication assisted treatment, behavioral therapy, family-based interventions, and drug court programs that aim to reduce relapse and support recovery.
Understanding substance abuse is important for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies. Addressing addiction requires collaboration between healthcare providers, policymakers, and community organizations. By examining the causes, consequences, and available treatment options, this paper highlights the need for comprehensive and evidence-based approaches to reduce substance abuse and improve outcomes for individuals and communities.
Keywords: substance abuse, addiction, mental health, opioid epidemic, treatment, recovery, drug policy, behavioral therapy, substance use disorder, prevention
Year Manuscript Completed
Spring 2026
Senior Project Advisor
Dr. Douglas
Degree Awarded
Bachelor of Integrated Studies Degree
Field of Study
Human Services
Document Type
Thesis
Recommended Citation
Watkins, Ambrea A., "Substance Abuse: Causes, Effects, and Treatment Approaches" (2026). Integrated Studies. 738.
https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/bis437/738