Abstract

Health disparities within the United States continue to intensify despite advancements in technology and medical practices. This paper reflects on societal factors that contribute to the persistence of healthcare disparities beyond clinical settings. Factors such as housing stability, transportation access, education, neighborhood conditions, and income play a significant role in how healthcare needs are met outside of hospital care. While clinical care focuses on treating immediate health concerns, recurring health issues are often influenced by social and structural conditions rather than bedside care alone. Through an examination of peer-reviewed research, this literature highlights how social determinants of health impact long-term outcomes, health equity, and access to care. With a focus on structural and cultural influences, this paper aims to emphasize the importance of addressing these factors to improve overall community health and reduce persistent health disparities.

Key words: health disparities, social determinants of health, health equity, access to healthcare, community health

Year Manuscript Completed

Spring 2026

Senior Project Advisor

George Barton

Degree Awarded

Bachelor of Integrated Studies Degree

Field of Study

Human Services

Document Type

Thesis

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