Date on Honors Thesis

Spring 4-24-2026

Major

Pre-Vet/Vet Tech

Minor

Chemistry

Examining Committee Member

Dr. Johanna Choate, Advisor

Examining Committee Member

Dr. Tara Joiner, Committee Member

Examining Committee Member

Dr. Laura Ken Hoffman, Committee Member

Abstract/Description

This study examined the rabies knowledge, vaccination, and risks of exposures of horse owners/overseers across the state of Kentucky. Research was conducted to determine the need for public health educators and veterinarians to inform the public on rabies. Survey results concluded that respondents' general knowledge of rabies transmission and mortality rate was respectable, but knowledge relating to equine vaccination was comparatively lower. A weak inverse relationship was observed between general rabies knowledge and concern over an individual’s horses contracting rabies. A weak positive correlation was determined when looking into general rabies knowledge and the likelihood of vaccinating an individual’s horses. Additionally, when an individual took their horses to the equine veterinarian more often, it showed a moderate correlation with an increased vaccination rate. Across the regions of Kentucky, there was relatively consistent general rabies knowledge, with some variations noted in particular areas with smaller sample sizes. Possible rabies exposure was identified due to 91% of respondents reporting the presence of one or more major rabies reservoir species on or near the primary housing of respondents' horses. Paired with the fact that all respondents noted that some level of pasture housing was utilized, leaving contact with rabies wildlife vectors more probable. There is a need for veterinary and public health professionals to deliver the public more easily understandable and consumable information regarding rabies, and the risk that it poses.

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