Can children and young adults read analog clocks? Misconceptions and conceptualization of rotational directionality notation.
Grade Level at Time of Presentation
Sophomore
Major
Space Systems Engineering
2nd Grade Level at Time of Presentation
Sophomore
2nd Student Major
Biology
3rd Grade Level at Time of Presentation
Sophomore
3rd Student Major
Psychology
Institution
Morehead State University
KY House District #
78
KY Senate District #
24
Faculty Advisor/ Mentor
Wilson Gonzalez-Espada, PhD
Department
Physics, Earth Science & Space Systems Engineering
Abstract
In Kentucky, school math standards for grades 1 and 2 require learning about analog clocks and how to read them. However, recent national and international media reports indicated that an ever increasing proportion of young students may be unable to read these devices because most of the clocks and watches they are familiar with are digital. As analog clocks become less common, students may struggle with conceptualizing the description of rotational direction as clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW), a common description that is essential for physics and chemistry courses. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of school students (grades 3-12) from Eastern Kentucky to read numbered and numberless analog clocks correctly, and to apply CW/CCW concepts. A standardized survey was completed by participants, and the results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with a particular emphasis on incorrect responses, which could shed light on potential student misconceptions about reading analog clocks and CW/CCW rotation.
Can children and young adults read analog clocks? Misconceptions and conceptualization of rotational directionality notation.
In Kentucky, school math standards for grades 1 and 2 require learning about analog clocks and how to read them. However, recent national and international media reports indicated that an ever increasing proportion of young students may be unable to read these devices because most of the clocks and watches they are familiar with are digital. As analog clocks become less common, students may struggle with conceptualizing the description of rotational direction as clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW), a common description that is essential for physics and chemistry courses. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of school students (grades 3-12) from Eastern Kentucky to read numbered and numberless analog clocks correctly, and to apply CW/CCW concepts. A standardized survey was completed by participants, and the results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with a particular emphasis on incorrect responses, which could shed light on potential student misconceptions about reading analog clocks and CW/CCW rotation.